이 정보는 다음 뉴욕 카운티에 적용되었습니다: Allegany, Cattaraugus, Chautauqua, Erie, Genesee, Niagara, Orleans 및 Wyoming.
Custody and Visitation – 8th Judicial District
양육권이란 무엇입니까?
양육권에는 물리적 양육권과 법적 양육권의 두 가지 유형이 있습니다.
물리적 양육권 decides where the child lives.
Court orders for physical custody can work in many ways:
- Shared physical custody
- Primary or sole physical custody: This means that one parent takes care of the child most of the time and the other parent has visitation or parenting time with the child. 방문 means you can see your child during certain times.
법적 양육권 decides which adult has the responsibility for making important decisions (such as medical or religious decisions) about the life of a child.
Court orders for legal custody can work in different ways:
- Joint legal custody between the parents
- Primary or sole legal custody: This means that one parent makes the final decisions for the child.
공동 법적 양육권이란 무엇입니까?
공동 법적 양육권은 두 부모가 서로 대화하고 자녀에 대한 중요한 결정에 동의해야 함을 의미합니다. 그들은 자녀가 어디에 사는지에 관계없이 이 책임을 공유합니다.
양육권이나 방문권을 어떻게 신청(요청)하나요?
당신은 청원 (pe-TI-shun) for custody or a petition for visitation in the county where the child lives. A petition is a written request. Judges often make decisions about custody and visitation at the same time in Family Court. If the parents have a divorce going on, then custody will usually be decided in Supreme Court along with the divorce.
변호사의 도움을 받을 수 있나요?
Yes. You can hire your own attorney to represent you in a custody case. If you cannot afford one, you may apply for an assigned (or 18-B) attorney at no cost to you. You must submit your current financial information so the judge can determine if you qualify. If your case involves only visitation, generally you do not have the right to an assigned attorney, even if you qualify financially.
법원 명령이 없으면 누가 자녀를 양육하게 됩니까?
법원 명령이 없는 경우 부모는 자녀의 신체적, 법적 양육권에 대해 동등한 권리를 공유합니다.
양육권이나 방문권을 받으려면 법원에 가야 합니까?
No. Many times parents can come to an agreement without going to court. They often use 중개. Mediation is when someone called a mediator helps you and the other parent come to an agreement. However, mediation is not a good idea when there has been domestic violence. If you are interested in mediation, ask a Family Legal Care staff member for the name of a center near you.
법원에 갈 때 중재는 어떻게 진행되나요?
Sometimes the court will send you to mediation after you start your case. If that happens, the mediator can help you come to a decision about your situation. If you are able to come to an agreement, you can let the judge know what it is. If the judge agrees with you, the judge can make it into an order.
누가 양육권을 신청할 수 있나요?
Any legal parent can file for custody of their child. Anyone else who plays an important role in the life of the child (such as a relative or family friend) may also ask the court for custody. If you are not a parent, the judge will 검토, or look at, the case differently to see if you have the legal right to file for custody. See page 3 of this guide for more information.
왜 양육권을 신청해야 합니까?
양육권 사건을 시작하려는 데에는 여러 가지 이유가 있습니다. 다음은 몇 가지 일반적인 이유입니다.
- If you are not living with your children and you want to
- If you believe your children are being harmed where they live now or are in danger of being harmed
- If you are not married to the other parent, and you want a court to say what your rights are
나는 부모입니다. 판사는 내 아이의 양육권을 어떻게 결정합니까?
When two biological parents want custody, a judge must determine what is in the 최선의 이익 아이의. 판사는 이를 판단할 때 많은 사항을 살펴볼 것입니다. 누가 아이를 더 사랑하고, 누가 돈을 더 많이 갖고 있느냐에 따라 사건이 결정되는 것은 아니다. 판사는 사건이 어린 자녀와 관련된 경우에도 한쪽 부모를 다른 쪽 부모보다 선호하지 않습니다. 사건이 진행되는 동안 판사는 모든 당사자의 의견을 듣게 됩니다. 가족마다 다르기 때문에 케이스마다 다릅니다. 양육권 및 방문권에 대한 판사의 결정은 귀하 가족 사건의 사실관계와 정황에 따라 달라집니다.
우리 아이는 누가 양육권을 가질지 결정할 수 있나요?
Most children are given an 변호사 (lawyer) by the court to represent them in the custody cases. The attorney is called an 아이를 위한 변호사. The attorney for the child’s job is to tell the judge what the child wants. If the child is old enough to say what he or she wants, the judge may consider it, depending on the child’s age and maturity. The judge and the attorney for the child want to be sure that it is what the child really wants, not what one parent has asked the child to say. It is very important that you do not tell a child what to say. Sometimes the judge will schedule a date and time to meet only with the child and the attorney for the child. You will be notified about any meeting between the judge, your child, and the attorney for the child.
판사가 명령을 내린 후 상황이 바뀌면 어떻게 됩니까?
법원이 양육권이나 방문 명령을 내린 후에 상황이 바뀌는 경우도 있습니다. 그것은 a라고 불린다. 상황의 변화. 이런 일이 발생하면 명령 수정을 요청하는 청원서를 제출할 수 있습니다. 수정 청원. Modify means to change. The judge will hear the case and, if appropriate, can make a new order.
저는 부모는 아니지만 양육권을 신청하고 싶습니다. 판사는 자녀의 양육권을 어떻게 결정합니까?
When a judge is deciding a custody case between a parent and someone who is not a parent, different things will be considered. First, the judge will decide whether there are 특별한 상황. Examples of some extraordinary circumstances are: when a court has determined that there has been abuse or neglect; the child has been harmed by domestic violence; or when there is substance abuse in the home of the parent. It might also mean that the non- parent (a person who is not a parent) has been caring for the child for a very long time. It is automatically considered to be an extraordinary circumstance if a grandparent has been caring for a child for two years.
If there are extraordinary circumstances, then the judge will decide what is in the best interests of the child. If there are no extraordinary circumstances, the judge will dismiss the petition.
나는 양육권을 원하지 않지만 내 아이를 보고 싶습니다. 어떻게 해야 하나요?
양육권을 원하지 않지만 자녀와 함께 방문하기를 원하는 경우, 방문 청원. The court will almost always allow a parent to visit with the child.
법원은 왜 부모가 자녀를 방문하는 것을 허용하지 않습니까?
만약 있다면 증거 귀하의 방문이 아이를 위험에 빠뜨릴 것이라는 것을 보여주는 것(아이에게 상처를 입힐 것). 증거는 사건을 입증하기 위해 법원에 제출되는 정보입니다. 법원이 위험하다고 간주할 수 있는 것의 예로는 마약이나 알코올 문제, 아동을 성적으로 학대한 전과, 가정 폭력에 노출된 아동 등이 있습니다.
Often, if the court thinks the child would be in danger, it will order 감독 방문. This means someone else is there to watch while you visit with the child. This can be at an agency or by a person on whom both parents agree.
아이가 위탁 보호를 받고 있는 경우 아이를 방문할 수 있나요?
Yes. Parents have a right to visit with their children at least once every two weeks if the children are in foster care. However, if a parent’s rights have been terminated, he or she does not have the right to visit the child. For more information, please see Family Legal Care’s guide, “친권 종료”.
내가 부모가 아닌 경우에도 아이의 면회를 요청할 수 있나요?
Grandparents and siblings can petition for visitation with children. The judge will order visitation if special circumstances have led to the person not being able to visit with the child and if it is in the best interests of the child.
The following is an example of a special circumstance:
You are a grandparent and your child died. Before your child died, you saw your grandchild often. Now you never see your grandchild.
보호 명령과 방문 명령이 발부되면 어떻게 됩니까?
Sometimes the court will order that the child has to be picked up and dropped off at a police station or some other safe place so that the parents will have no contact with each other.
가정에서 가정 폭력이 발생했고 자녀가 그 사람과 단둘이 시간을 보내면 신체적 또는 정서적 위험에 처할 수 있다고 법원이 판단하는 경우, 판사는 감독 방문을 명령할 수도 있습니다.
비양육 부모가 자녀 양육비를 지불하지 않는 경우 방문을 중단할 수 있나요?
No. Child support and visitation are separate matters. The courts believe that it is best for children to spend time with both parents.
In fact, a judge may punish a parent who stops visits by the other parent without permission from the court. Many times the judge will keep the visits going, regardless of whether or not the parent is paying child support.
상대방 부모가 명령을 따르지 않으면 어떻게 해야 합니까?
당신은 위반 청원 in court. This lets the judge know what has been going wrong. Some examples of violations are: missing visits, arriving late to visits, acting inappropriately with the child during the visits, bringing the child back late, and not talking to the other parent about important decisions if the order gives you joint legal custody. The judge will hold a hearing to determine if the parent has violated the order and how to respond (for example, if a penalty should apply or if the order should change).
나에게 무슨 일이 생기면 내 아이를 돌봐줄 사람을 내가 선택할 수 있나요?
예. 뉴욕주에서는 다음을 수행할 수 있습니다. 가리키다, or name, someone to take care of your children if you are sick and not able to do it. The person you designate is called a 대기 보호자. 대기 보호자는 친구나 친척이 될 수 있습니다. 대기 보호자를 지정하기 위해 반드시 아프지 않아도 됩니다. 대기 보호자를 지정한다고 해서 양육권을 포기하는 것은 아닙니다.
You can designate a standby guardian by filing a petition in either Family Court or Surrogate’s Court. There is also a special form that you can fill out that lets you temporarily designate a standby guardian without going to court first.
이 문서는 변호사와의 상담을 대신할 수 없습니다. Family Legal Care는 형사 및 가정 법원 시스템과 관련된 모든 개인이 변호사와 상담할 것을 권장합니다.